By Cristina Eloisa Baclig

MANILA, Philippines—As the country continues to address teenage pregnancies among Filipino girls, two cities—Cagayan de Oro and Dipolog City—have already started seeing a significant decrease in the birth rate for adolescent mothers through effective interventions.

After a year since the prevention of teenage pregnancies had been declared a “national priority,” the adolescent birth rate (ABR) in Dipolog City fell from a high 73.8 per 1,000 girls (aged 15-19 years) to 30 in 2022.

Similarly, Cagayan de Oro has observed a huge reduction in its ABR from 47.4 five years ago to 34 in 2022.

The decline in the number of Filipino women in Dipolog and Cagayan de Oro cities who are confronting pregnancy at an early age was attributed to “data-driven innovations and high-impact programs” that heavily focused on youth involvement.

Among these programs undertaken by the city governments to provide solutions to curb teenage pregnancies was The Challenge Initiative (TCI), a five-year urban reproductive health program co-managed by the Zuellig Family Foundation (ZFF) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health.

The program, which started in 2020, encouraged several areas nationwide to transform into adolescent-friendly cities that actively address the sexual and reproductive health needs of the youth in their communities to reduce unintended teenage pregnancies.

It also aimed to enhance the accessibility of family planning programs and promote positive health-seeking behavior among Filipino youth and adolescents.

Successful interventions

In just two years after Dipolog City joined an earlier ZFF program, which spanned from 2017 to 2020, the local government was able to address and reduce the growing cases of teenage pregnancies in the city.

In October 2020, Dipolog City was accepted as one of the pilot cities under TCI, which led to high-impact interventions to engage city governments, health providers, communities, adolescents and youth, and other stakeholders in providing adolescent and youth sexual and reproductive health (AYSRH) information and services in urban communities.

As part of the initial batch of cities engaged with TCI in the Philippines, the local government of Dipolog launched the “Team Batang Ama Batang Ina Initiative” or BABII—a task force created to address Adolescent and Youth Sexual Reproductive Health (AYSRH) issues including teenage pregnancies in the city.

The Child and Youth Code, “which included provisions on health education for the youth, addressing mortality and morbidity of teenage pregnancy, and promoting reproductive health and family planning for youth parents,” was enacted into a local ordinance last year.

Aside from the city’s well-developed and well-functioning AYSRH system, the local government also increased the modern contraceptive prevalence rate (mCPR) from 39 percent in 2018 to 53.72 percent last year.

This year, the city was given resources—around P9M in investments—to create more family planning programs to further bring down cases of teenage pregnancy in the city.

Cagayan de Oro City, also among the early TCI sites, has also recorded an increase in mCPR from 29 percent in 2020 to 36 percent in 2022—an achievement attributed to “engaging the youth through various programs that speak their language.”

Several youth-led initiatives were also launched in the city through the ZFF’s Youth Leadership and Governance Program—which trained youth leaders of the Sangguniang Kabataan, or youth council, to lead in the creation and implementation of AYSRH programs in different areas in the city.

“The TCI is a vital driver to help us expand our initiatives to become an adolescent- and youth-friendly city as we create a safe space where young girls and boys can easily access ASRH services and engage in programs for comprehensive health development,” said Cagayan de Oro Mayor Rolando “Klarex” Uy.

From one concern to another

Latest figures showed that cases of teenage pregnancy are already declining, not only in Dipolog and Cagayan de Oro cities, but also in other cities across the country.

According to data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), there were 5.4 percent of women 15 to 19 years of age who have been pregnant in 2022, lower than 8.6 percent in 2017, 10.1 percent in 2013, 9.9 percent in 2008 and 8 percent in 2003.

However, the Commission on Population and Development (PopCom) stressed that pregnancies among 10 to 14-year-olds saw an increase from 2,113 cases in 2020 to 2,299 in 2021—citing data from PSA and the Department of Health (DOH).

“Our concern now are births from [aged] 10 to 14 – the much younger teenage girls. The statistics vary depending on the source of data, but they are all worrying. And If I may emphasize, the 10 to 14 [age group] is now something that we need to look into,” said PopCom executive director Lisa Grace Bersales.

This article first appeared on INQUIRER.net.

(Published April 27, 2023)

The importance of family planning (FP) in achieving Universal Health Care (UHC) was highlighted in the 2022 International Conference on Family Planning (ICFP) held in Pattaya City, Thailand from November 14 to 17, 2022.

At the said event, the Zuellig Family Foundation (ZFF) presented its leadership course on Minimum Initial Service Package for Sexual and Reproductive Health (MISP for SRH). A partnership with the United Nations Population Fund and funded by Australian Aid, the training course strengthened the competencies of provincial leaders to implement life-saving SRH information and services, including FP, during natural disasters and other public health emergencies.

While the MISP for SRH is provided for in the Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710) and the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law (RA 10354), it is not yet widely implemented. Under ZFF’s pilot program, the provinces of Catanduanes, Laguna, and Maguindanao have crafted integrated MISP for SRH implementation plans as envisioned by the abovementioned laws.

Platform, movement, community

Sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health, the ICFP has been a strategic platform, movement, and community for countries, organizations, and individuals to make important commitments and celebrate innovations toward achieving FP access for all.

ZFF also shared lessons from the implementation of The Challenge Initiative (TCI), a partnership with the Gates Institute aimed at reducing teenage pregnancies. ZFF discussed how TCI used the Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool¹ for increased and targeted financing of adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) and FP delivery services. Using the Equity Matrix, Cagayan de Oro City (CDO) was able to bring down the adolescent birth rate to 35 in 2021 from 43 in 2020, and increase the modern contraceptive prevalence rate to 35 from 29 in the same period.

ZFF had two poster presentations on developing youth leaders to prevent adolescent pregnancies, and on building partnerships to scale up the implementation of the Philippine Population Development Plan in cities.

Awards

ICFP also conferred on the Zuellig family the 2022 Global Humanitarian Awards for Women’s and Children’s Health in recognition of the family’s investments in maternal and child health, nutrition, and reproductive health through ZFF. Men Form Zuellig, a ZFF trustee, received the award on behalf of Daniel and David Zuellig.

Meanwhile, Dipolog City Mayor Darrel Uy received the local champion award from TCI for “going above and beyond” in the city’s implementation of the program–investing $73,000 for 2023 (from $20,000 in 2021). Dr. Rachel D. Dilla, City Health Officer III of CDO, received the same award for mobilizing the city’s information and service delivery network.

¹ An equity matrix using Urban HEART helps assess indicators of health outcomes and health determinants and identify health inequities in a specific city.

(Published December 19, 2022)